For anyone who is under the delusion there is a shortage of STEM graduates.
Big STEM Inaccuracy May 28, 2014, Malcolm A. Kline
Throughout America, debates about what to do about the shortage of science, technology, engineering and math graduates have been going on for at least a decade from the halls of Congress to most university campuses. It apparently never occurred to any of the thought leaders who participated in them that they might be mistaken.
“The country has twice as many people with STEM degrees as there are STEM jobs,” Steven A. Camarota, director of research at the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS), said at the National Press Club on Tuesday, May 20, 2014. With Karen Zieigler, Camarota co-authored a study on the so-called STEM crisis for CIS.
The relatively apolitical Rand Institute, the liberal Urban Institute and the left-leaning Economic Policy Institute reached similar conclusions. “Rand found there’s no evidence such shortages have existed since at least 1990,” Camerota said at the press club launch for his CIS report. Michael Teitelbaum, Ph.D.: Senior Research Associate, Harvard Law School, said on the CIS panel at the press club that “researchers are usually surprised that there is no STEM shortage.”
Moreover, efforts to, in essence, “stem the STEM shortage,” by importing immigrants to fill such vacancies has only created, well, more unemployment. “ Despite the economic downturn, Census Bureau data show that, between 2007 and 2012, about 700,000 new immigrants who have STEM degrees were allowed to settle in the country, yet at the same time, total STEM employment grew by only about 500,000,” Camerota and Zeigler write in the CIS report. “Of these new immigrants with STEM degrees, only a little more than a third took a STEM job and about the same share took a non-STEM job. The rest were not working in 2012.”
Similarly, there is a contention among the powers-that-be, that students who, early in their academic careers, evince some interest in STEM activities are somehow lost in the academic “pipeline.” On the CIS panel, B. Lindsay Lowell, Ph.D.: Director of Policy Studies, Institute for the Study of International Migration at Georgetown University, claimed that this too was more mythological than factual. “Recently, we’ve had one-third more students interested in STEM careers,” he said.
Interestingly, there is one growth area among STEM occupations. “Petroleum engineering has gone from a backwater to the hot energy area in just five years,” Teitelbaum avers. “After going down for 20 years, we’re going up.”
Camerota noted that in petroleum engineering, the supply of graduates with STEM degrees comes very close to meeting the demand for just jobs.